The journal hub
Retinol vs retinal, and how to choose
Retinol against retinal, the question everyone asks. The label is the least interesting part of the story. What a retinoid really is, why tolerability matters...
Menopause, and what it does to skin
Hormones shape skin all through life. But no change is larger, or less understood, than the one that comes with menopause. And most of what...
Exosomes, the messengers between cells
Exosomes are everywhere in skincare conversation, and rarely explained. Here is what they actually are, and how honestly to think about them.
Retinal, and why we keep it to the evening
What retinaldehyde is, how it compares to retinol, and how to use it well.
Hydration is not moisturization
Hydrating and moisturizing are used as if they mean one thing. They do not. Once you see the difference, your routine makes more sense.
The other 95%: the cocktail effect in skincare
Why the part of your skincare no one talks about may matter most.